Working papers are usually pre-publication versions of academic journal articles, which have already been submitted, or are in the process of being submitted for publication.
Working papers are available online, often as part of a working paper series. The main purpose of these documents is to disseminate information, and present new research findings.
Working papers are not refereed. In fact, by posting the document online, the author may receive feedback, which could help improve the publication.
The content of the working paper is usually the responsibility of the individual author(s), and they will include their email address for commnents and feedback.
You can refer to working papers when you are writing your assignment or your dissertation. Once the working paper has been published, you should cite the document in its final version, as published in the academic journal.
Digital archive of articles, working papers, and policy briefs from government research organisations, independent think tanks and university analysis centres.
Accessibility statement for Columbia International Affairs Online (CIAO)
Aim to make results of NBER research available to other economists in preliminary form to encourage discussion and suggestions for revision before publication in scholarly journals.
Accessibility statement for NBER Working Papers
Discussion papers published by the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) and covering all areas of Economic policy and research.
Accessibility statement for CEPR discussion papers
The largest abstract and citation database of international peer-reviewed literature: journals, books and conference proceedings. It also has smart tools to track, analyse and visualise research.
Accessibility statement for SCOPUS
Covers all fields of economics, including: capital markets, country studies, econometrics, economic forecasting, environmental economics, and labour economic.
Accessibility statement for EconLit with Full Text